학술논문

Basic Aspects in the Application of QCMs as Sensors: A Tutorial
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Sensors Journal IEEE Sensors J. Sensors Journal, IEEE. 22(11):10163-10172 Jun, 2022
Subject
Signal Processing and Analysis
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Robotics and Control Systems
Sensors
Frequency measurement
Surface cleaning
Surface topography
Resonant frequency
Powders
Loading
Tutorials
QCM
gas sensors
frequency measurement
Language
ISSN
1530-437X
1558-1748
2379-9153
Abstract
Quartz crystal microbalances (QCMs) are devices that have been proven to function as sensors for detecting specific chemical species; this usually requires that the QCM is modified with a material that is capable to interact with the desired compound. Zeolites are an example of materials used as sensitive layer. This due to their capacity for selective adsorption and large surface area; moreover, they can grow directly on the QCM surface. After, the interaction between sensitive layer and analyte, there is a mass change on the QCM surface, which induces a frequency shift in the frequency generated by the QCM. However, the application of QCMs requires that some factors are considered, such as QCM functioning, wiring and surface functionalization. Even when there are commercial devices for QCM operation, a literature revision shows that some concepts are not understood, or some misconceptions are observed. In this work, the basics of QCM are discussed, from principles of operation to an application where a QCM was functionalized to work as sensor for water vapor.