학술논문

Small-Signal Modeling and Analysis of Converter Interactivity in 48 V DC Grid
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications IEEE Trans. on Ind. Applicat. Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on. 59(5):5622-5632 Jan, 2023
Subject
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Signal Processing and Analysis
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Microgrids
Voltage control
Load modeling
Integrated circuit modeling
Integrated circuit interconnections
Stability analysis
DC-DC power converters
Constant power load (CPL)
DC microgrid
parallel connected DC-DC converters
small-signal model (SSM)
stability
Language
ISSN
0093-9994
1939-9367
Abstract
Due to the flexibility of realization in decentralized form, environmentally genial, and the easy integration with renewable energy sources, storage units, and loads, the direct current (DC) microgrid has shaped as a subject matter worldwide. In a DC microgrid structure, the concurrent operation among multiple DC-DC converters, connected in parallel fashion across the common DC bus, realizes substantially with the average current information-based droop control technique. However, such control logic requires two minimal controllers with an inter-reliant design process to implement the overall control action. Considering the coupling effect during converter operation, this article analyses the implementation of a mixed-signal peak current information-based droop control logic for the parallel connected converter system. A thorough small signal and switch-based modeling process for the interconnected systems are carried out with consideration of resistive and constant power loads. Adaptability to modeling with a first-order approximation-based approach makes the methodology easy for the design of the controller and stability analysis process in a parallel connected converter system. The veracity of the designed model is verified using simulation studies. A hardware prototype with two boost converters operating in parallel and feeding power to a resistive load and a buck converter (behaving as a constant power load) is fabricated to study the performance of the designed controller, along with the effect of different transient events on overall system performance.