학술논문

Testing of the Method Retrieving a Consistent Set of Aeronomic Parameters With Millstone Hill ISR Noontime hmF2 Observations
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters IEEE Geosci. Remote Sensing Lett. Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE. 18(10):1698-1700 Oct, 2021
Subject
Geoscience
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Signal Processing and Analysis
Testing
Standards
Correlation
Geophysical measurements
Ionosphere
Plasma temperature
ionosphere
remote sensing
terrestrial atmosphere
Language
ISSN
1545-598X
1558-0571
Abstract
Millstone Hill incoherent scatter radar (ISR) noontime $h_{\mathrm {m}}\text{F}_{2}$ observations in the (2000–2016) period have been used to test the thermospheric parameters from ionosonde observations (THERION) method. The input parameters apart from the standard indices of solar F 10.7 and geomagnetic $A_{\mathrm {p}}$ activity include noontime $f_{o}\text{F}_{2}$ and plasma frequency at 180-km height read from the $f_{p}(h)$ height profiles scaled from the ionograms with the Autoscala program. The THERION method provides a self-consistent set of the main aeronomic parameters responsible for the mid-latitude daytime ionospheric F-region formation, $h_{\mathrm {m}}\text{F}_{2}$ in particular. Overall, 60 dates under various solar and geomagnetic activity levels have been used for the analysis. The retrieved $h_{\mathrm {m}}\text{F}_{2}$ values demonstrate a standard deviation of 10.6 km, and this is close to the expected inaccuracy of $h_{\mathrm {m}}\text{F}_{2}$ determination with the Millstone Hill ISR. The correlation coefficient between the retrieved and the observed $h_{\mathrm {m}}\text{F}_{2}$ is 0.937 ± 0.051, which is significant at the confidence level >99.9%. The undertaken analysis has confirmed the earlier obtained conclusion on the possibility to extract the main aeronomic parameters from the routine ionosonde observations with the THERION method.