학술논문

Integrating Hydrologic Models and Earth Observation Data for Global Flood Forecasting and Alerting in Near Real-Time
Document Type
Conference
Source
2021 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium IGARSS Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium IGARSS , 2021 IEEE International. :554-557 Jul, 2021
Subject
Aerospace
Geoscience
Photonics and Electrooptics
Signal Processing and Analysis
Open Access
Predictive models
Optical imaging
Data models
Real-time systems
Floods
Optical sensors
Hydrologic models
remote sensing
near real-time alerts
floods
disaster management
Language
ISSN
2153-7003
Abstract
Flooding is one of the most prevalent and costliest global disasters. Disaster managers face significant challenges in managing essential information for preparedness, response, and recovery efforts. The development of an open access global flood alerting system for effective classification of potential impacts and the formulation of effective emergency response measures requires the incorporation of a wide variety of flood outputs derived from hydrologic and hydraulic models as well as from remote sensing derived data sets from multiple satellite/sensor platforms. We seek to rapidly classify flood severity using a model of models (MoM) approach that leverages products of existing flood models and incorporates Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) derived outputs for ground-truthing of model results and delineation of flood impact areas. The flood severity classification along with potential impacts estimated by using optical imagery will be disseminated as alerts using the Pacific Disaster Center's DisasterAWARE® decision support platform to users globally.