학술논문

Design Exposition Discussion Documents for Rich Design Discourse in Applied Visualization
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics IEEE Trans. Visual. Comput. Graphics Visualization and Computer Graphics, IEEE Transactions on. 27(8):3451-3462 Aug, 2021
Subject
Computing and Processing
Bioengineering
Signal Processing and Analysis
Data visualization
Task analysis
Law enforcement
Visualization
Collaboration
Data analysis
Process control
Design methodology
design study
concurrent evaluation
design exposition
design discourse
remote collaboration
crime analysis
statistical process control
visual representation design
geospatial data
temporal data
Language
ISSN
1077-2626
1941-0506
2160-9306
Abstract
We present and report on Design Exposition Discussion Documents ( DExDs ), a new means of fostering collaboration between visualization designers and domain experts in applied visualization research. DExDs are a collection of semi-interactive web-based documents used to promote design discourse: to communicate new visualization designs, and their underlying rationale, and to elicit feedback and new design ideas. Developed and applied during a four-year visual data analysis project in criminal intelligence, these documents enabled a series of visualization re-designs to be explored by crime analysts remotely – in a flexible and authentic way. The DExDs were found to engender a level of engagement that is qualitatively distinct from more traditional methods of feedback elicitation, supporting the kind of informed, iterative and design-led feedback that is core to applied visualization research. They also offered a solution to limited and intermittent contact between analyst and visualization researcher and began to address more intractable deficiencies, such as social desirability-bias, common to applied visualization projects. Crucially, DExDs conferred to domain experts greater agency over the design process – collaborators proposed design suggestions, justified with design knowledge, that directly influenced the re-redesigns. We provide context that allows the contributions to be transferred to a range of settings.