학술논문

NeuroBus - Architecture for an Ultra-Flexible Neural Interface
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems IEEE Trans. Biomed. Circuits Syst. Biomedical Circuits and Systems, IEEE Transactions on. 18(2):247-262 Apr, 2024
Subject
Bioengineering
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Implants
Recording
Telemetry
Electrophysiology
Systems architecture
Application specific integrated circuits
Brain-computer interfaces
Circuit synthesis
Neural recording
biomedical implant
electrophysiology
direct digitizing neural recorder
Language
ISSN
1932-4545
1940-9990
Abstract
This article presents the system architecture for an implant concept called NeuroBus . Tiny distributed direct digitizing neural recorder ASICs on an ultra-flexible polyimide substrate are connected in a bus-like structure, allowing short connections between electrode and recording front-end with low wiring effort and high customizability. The small size (344$\,\mu$m × 294 $\mu$m) of the ASICs and the ultraflexible substrate allow a low bending stiffness, enabling the implant to adapt to the curvature of the brain and achieving high structural biocompatibility. We introduce the architecture, the integrated building blocks, and the post-CMOS processes required to realize a NeuroBus , and we characterize the prototyped direct digitizing neural recorder front-end as well as polyimide-based ECoG brain interface. A rodent animal model is further used to validate the joint capability of the recording front-end and thin-film electrode array.