학술논문

A Memristor Emulation in 180-nm CMOS Process for Spiking Signal Generation and Chaos Application
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, IEEE Transactions on. 71(4):1757-1770 Apr, 2024
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Memristors
Neurons
Voltage
Transconductance
Transistors
Logic gates
Topology
OTA
CMOS
memristor emulator
memristor emulator fabrication
MIF neuron
chaos
Language
ISSN
1549-8328
1558-0806
Abstract
We present a new CMOS circuit and its successful fabrication of an operational transconductance amplifier (OTA)-CMOS inverter-based memristor emulator and investigate its switching behavior from 5 MHz to 50 MHz. It could be considered the first memristor emulator based on a current mode circuit and an inverter. Primarily, the transconductance of the inverter stage transforms the bias-voltage-dependent transconductance of the OTA into an overall flux-dependent memductance of the memristor. We also demonstrate how performance measures such as frequency response, noise, post-layout simulation, and process corners impact the memristive behavior of the design. The power consumption of the proposed memristor emulator is 2.25 mW. The aforementioned power figure is based on a 1.8 V power supply and calculated on a UMC 180-nm CMOS technology node. Further, using this memristor emulator, we implement a CMOS circuit for spiking signal generation called the Memristive Integrate-and-Fire (MIF) neuron circuit that mimics a biological neuron. As far as we know, a spiking signal generation using a memristor emulator remains unreported. Later on, we went on to realize a MIF neuron based object detection application to bring out the practical significance of the MIF neuron circuit. We have fabricated a chip of the proposed memristor emulator design with the die size of L= $1499.96~\mu \text{m}$ , W= $1499.96~\mu \text{m}$ , and included its fabrication result to validate the theoretical derivations in the work. At last, we perform an experimental realization of a chaos circuit application with the help of the fabricated chip.