학술논문

Problems with lamp current control using a PWM signal
Document Type
Conference
Author
Source
Conference Record of the 2001 IEEE Industry Applications Conference. 36th IAS Annual Meeting (Cat. No.01CH37248) Industry applications conference Industry Applications Conference, 2001. Thirty-Sixth IAS Annual Meeting. Conference Record of the 2001 IEEE. 1:499-503 vol.1 2001
Subject
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Computing and Processing
Pulse width modulation
Current control
Switches
Electronic ballasts
Fluorescent lamps
Pulse width modulation inverters
Signal generators
Filters
Capacitors
Electrokinetics
Language
ISSN
0197-2618
Abstract
In electronic ballasts for fluorescent lamps, it is common to use a half-bridge inverter. If the half-bridge switches are not gated with a 1:1 ratio, a PWM signal is generated at the output of the half-bridge to drive the lamp. To filter out the DC component of the lamp drive, a coupling capacitor is used. Despite of having no DC component in the lamp current, the darkening of one end of the lamp can be observed. This is caused by a discovered nonlinear electrophoresis effect of the mercury in the lamp. To avoid this effect, a new driving scheme for the half-bridge switches is presented. It can be described as toggled duty cycle (TDC). Some properties of the TDC are discussed.