학술논문

Optimal device for a low output impedance voltage source for Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) systems
Document Type
Conference
Source
2012 IEEE International Conference on Electro/Information Technology Electro/Information Technology (EIT), 2012 IEEE International Conference on. :1-6 May, 2012
Subject
Bioengineering
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Signal Processing and Analysis
Bandwidth
Capacitance
Impedance
Signal to noise ratio
Tomography
Voltage measurement
Current measurement
Electrical impedance tomography
EIT
Impedance tomography hardware
Voltage source
Language
ISSN
2154-0357
2154-0373
Abstract
The key component in bio-impedance measurement systems is an excitation source. Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) can be performed by injecting current and measuring the resulting voltages, or by applying voltages and measuring the current developed. Interesting characteristics of breast tissues mostly lie above 1MHz; therefore a wideband excitation source covering higher frequencies (i.e. above 1MHz) is required. A viable bandwidth envelope that can be used to design a constant EIT source having low output impedance is the main objective of this research. This paper proposes a voltage controlled voltage source (VCVS) tested by using different nonideal devices. The performance is compared with each other and decision is made which device can be used over a wide bandwidth (100Hz–20MHz) to design an excitation source. This paper also describes the performance of the designed EIT voltage source for different load conditions and load capacitances reporting signal-to-noise ratio, signal phase and output impedance of the source. Preliminary data obtained using Pspice® is used to demonstrate the high-bandwidth performance of the source.