학술논문

Acoustic Echo Cancellation Algorithm Based on Kalman Filtering of Skewed Observation Noise
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Sensors Journal IEEE Sensors J. Sensors Journal, IEEE. 24(5):6626-6633 Mar, 2024
Subject
Signal Processing and Analysis
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Robotics and Control Systems
Echo cancellers
Mathematical models
Convergence
Kalman filters
Gaussian distribution
Acoustics
Standards
Acoustic echo cancellation (AEC)
convergence performance
echo cancellation ability
Kalman filter (KF)
skewed observation noise
Language
ISSN
1530-437X
1558-1748
2379-9153
Abstract
Acoustic echo cancellation (AEC) is one of the key technologies in the field of speech enhancement. AEC based on Kalman filter (KF) not only ensures the effectiveness of the dual-talk scenario but also improves its ability to converge quickly. However, the performance of AEC is significantly compromised due to the influence of near-end speech and sudden noise, as the noise distributions does not completely adhere to the assumptions of the standard KF. In this article, a novel AEC algorithm based on KF of skewed observation noise is proposed to improve the effectiveness of the algorithm in complex signal channel scenarios. Based on the assumption that the state noise follows Gaussian distributions while the observed noise follows skewed Student’s ${t}$ distributions, the proposed algorithm is presented. The simulation and experimental results demonstrate the advantages of the proposed algorithm as compared with the existing state-of-the-art filters in terms of echo cancellation ability and convergence performance.