학술논문

A Multiscale Communications System Based on Engineered Bacteria
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Communications Magazine IEEE Commun. Mag. Communications Magazine, IEEE. 59(5):62-67 May, 2021
Subject
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Signal Processing and Analysis
Computing and Processing
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Microorganisms
Transmitting antennas
Bridge circuits
Body area networks
Molecular communication (telecommunication)
Sensors
Internet
Nanoscale devices
Language
ISSN
0163-6804
1558-1896
Abstract
Although molecular communication systems have been shown to bear great potential for many useful in-body applications, they require the intervention, action, or input of an out-of-body actor. From an Internet of Bio-Nano Things perspective, a successful overall network aims to bring together the two links belonging to the in-body and out-of-body networks for end-to-end communications. For most applications, the uplink from the in-body sensor is more significant since it provides the multi-scalar connection required to relay the information sensed and carried by the molecular communication system to a macro-scale smart terminal. This article proposes two different mechanisms to sense the output of the molecular communication system and transmit the information to an on-body reader. Each mechanism involves different genetically engineered bacteria and specific antenna designs. An experimental setup is provided to demonstrate each proposed concept. The results constitute a proof of concept to detect the in-body bacterial activity from the on-body reader.