학술논문

Analysis of Snow Coherence Conservation for SWE Retrieval at L-, S-, C-and X-Bands
Document Type
Conference
Source
2021 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium IGARSS Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium IGARSS , 2021 IEEE International. :860-863 Jul, 2021
Subject
Aerospace
Geoscience
Photonics and Electrooptics
Signal Processing and Analysis
Degradation
Radar remote sensing
Estimation error
Snow
Instruments
Coherence
Decorrelation
SAR
snow
SWE
SodSAR
InSAR
Language
ISSN
2153-7003
Abstract
Accurate measurement of Snow Water Equivalent (SWE) from remote sensors is still an on-going topic with many open challenges. Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radars (InSAR) offers the possibility of retrieving SWE changes between acquisitions by exploiting the relation between the interferometric phase, the snow depth and the water contained on it. However, it is susceptible to estimation errors due to loss of coherence. Sources of decorrelation in snow have not been exhaustively investigated. Here we present the results from the SWE retrieval during both the 2019–2020 and 2020–2021 winters and an analysis of various environmental parameters on the snow coherence using SodSAR (Sodankylä SAR). SodSAR is a 1-10GHz tower-based fully polarimetric SAR with InSAR capabilities operating in northern Finland. Acquisitions were made every 12 hours for the 2019–2020 winter and every 6 hours for the 2020–2021 winter. In-situ instruments are used for validation and comparison.