학술논문

Conducting polymer electrodes for visual prostheses
Document Type
Conference
Source
2010 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2010 Annual International Conference of the IEEE. :6769-6772 Aug, 2010
Subject
Bioengineering
Signal Processing and Analysis
Robotics and Control Systems
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Computing and Processing
Polymers
In vivo
Electric potential
Implants
Microelectrodes
Platinum
Language
ISSN
1094-687X
1558-4615
Abstract
Conducting polymers (CPs) have the potential to provide superior neural interfaces to conventional metal electrodes by introducing more efficient charge transfer across the same geometric area. In this study the conducting polymer poly(ethylene dioxythiophene) (PEDOT) was coated on platinum (Pt) microelectrode arrays. The in vitro electrical characteristics were assessed during biphasic stimulation regimes applied between electrode pairs. It was demonstrated that PEDOT could reduce the potential excursion at a Pt electrode interface by an order of magnitude. The charge injection limit of PEDOT was found to be 15 x larger than Pt. Additionally, PEDOT coated electrodes were acutely implanted in the suprachoroidal space of a cat retina. It was demonstrated that PEDOT coated electrodes also had lower potential excursions in vivo and electrically evoked potentials (EEPs) could be detected within the vision cortex.