학술논문

Statistical Method for Multi-Path Interference Detection in IMDD Optical Links
Document Type
Periodical
Source
Journal of Lightwave Technology J. Lightwave Technol. Lightwave Technology, Journal of. 41(14):4699-4704 Jul, 2023
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Photonics and Electrooptics
Optical fibers
Optical attenuators
Optical transmitters
Optical polarization
Adaptive optics
Optical reflection
Optical filters
IMDD
interference
MPI
PAM-4
Language
ISSN
0733-8724
1558-2213
Abstract
With millions of optical links deployed in a typical Data Center (DC) network, telemetry is becoming increasingly important, especially as the number of links and transmission bandwidths rise over time. Multi-path interference (MPI) arising out of multiple optical reflections from fiber connectors, transmitters and receivers is one optical impairment that has been known to cause performance degradation of links in the DC. Through monitoring the statistics of each pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) level at the receiver, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a digital signal processing (DSP) based method to detect the presence of a high level of MPI in intensity modulation direct detection (IMDD) networks. Having this information at hand, the fiber path can be cleaned before an optical link is degraded or fails, which can prevent misdiagnosis and can save time and effort spent on triaging after failure.