학술논문

At the Dawn of a New Era in Terahertz Technology
Document Type
Periodical
Source
Proceedings of the IEEE Proc. IEEE Proceedings of the IEEE. 95(8):1611-1623 Aug, 2007
Subject
General Topics for Engineers
Engineering Profession
Aerospace
Bioengineering
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Geoscience
Nuclear Engineering
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Transportation
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Photonics and Electrooptics
Submillimeter wave technology
Quantum cascade lasers
Atmospheric measurements
Submillimeter wave measurements
Pulse measurements
Photodetectors
Submillimeter wave propagation
Optical materials
Databases
Current measurement
Array detector
atmospheric propagation
material database
quantum cascade laser
terahertz electromagnetic wave
terahertz-range quantum well photodetector
terahertz time domain spectroscopy
Language
ISSN
0018-9219
1558-2256
Abstract
The National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT, Japan) started the Terahertz Project in April 2006. Its fundamental purpose in the next five years is to enable a nationwide technical infrastructure to be created for diverse applications of terahertz technology. The technical infrastructure includes the development of semiconductor devices such as terahertz quantum cascade lasers, terahertz-range quantum well photodetectors, and high-precision tunable continuous wave sources. It also includes pulsed terahertz measurement systems, modeling and measurement of atmospheric propagation, and the establishment of a framework to construct a materials database in the terahertz range including standardization of the measurement protocol. These are common technical infrastructure even in any terahertz systems. In this article, we report the current status of developments in these fields such as terahertz quantum cascade lasers (THz-QCLs) (with peak power of 30 mW, 3.1 THz), terahertz-range quantum well photodetectors (THz-QWPs) (tuned at 3 THz) an ultrawideband terahertz time domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) system (with measurement range of from 0.1 to 15 THz), an example of a database for materials of fine art, and results obtained from measuring atmospheric propagation.