학술논문

Ensemble Model Predictive Control: Learning and Efficient Robust Control of Uncertain Dynamical Systems
Document Type
Conference
Source
2020 59th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC) Decision and Control (CDC), 2020 59th IEEE Conference on. :1254-1259 Dec, 2020
Subject
Robotics and Control Systems
Uncertainty
Predictive models
Kalman filters
Computational modeling
Trajectory
Vehicle dynamics
Predictive control
Language
ISSN
2576-2370
Abstract
This paper presents a new robust Model Predictive Control (MPC) formulation using Ensemble Kalman Sampler to learn the parametric uncertainty of the dynamical model used for control design. It derives a polytopic model of uncertainty from data, and then uses the model to compute robust optimal trajectories while respecting input bounds and state constraints. Using linear dynamics the resulting controller can be written as a quadratic program, and under some assumptions we guarantee the constraint set forward invariant using the uncertainty model derived from data. We then describe extensions of the technique to non-linear autonomous and control-affine dynamics using Koopman spectral methods. Simulation studies of fast multirotor vertical landing illustrate the method.