학술논문

The first generation biodiesel: The effects of raw material on physical properties, oxidation stability and emissions
Document Type
Conference
Source
2009 International Conference on Clean Electrical Power Clean Electrical Power, 2009 International Conference on. :117-123 Jun, 2009
Subject
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Biofuels
Raw materials
Oxidation
Stability
Petroleum
Diesel engines
Testing
Production
Fossil fuels
Vegetable oils
Biodiesel
Bioenergy
Emissions
Oxidation stability
Language
Abstract
The aim of this study was to compare oxidation stability, emissions during engine tests and fuel properties of biodiesels. The biodiesels were produced from different raw materials using the transesterification process. The raw materials used were: salmon oil, fox fat, rainbow trout oil, rapeseed oil and linseed oil. The engine tests showed differences in emissions with different biodiesels. The fatty acid profiles were measured and their effect on oxidation stability and other fuel properties were noticeable. The effect of synthetic antioxidant was also measured for different biodiesels. The oxidation stability increase was related to the raw material used to produce the fuel. The oxidation stability of biodiesel blends was measured. The oxidation stability of the blended fuel increased when biodiesel with a higher oxidation stability level was introduced. These measurements indicate that oxidation stability can be enhanced with antioxidants and by blending diesel fuel or other biodiesels together.