학술논문

Noise reduction for non-contact electrocardiogram measurement in daily life
Document Type
Conference
Source
2009 36th Annual Computers in Cardiology Conference (CinC) Computers in Cardiology, 2009. :493-496 Sep, 2009
Subject
Bioengineering
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Signal Processing and Analysis
Robotics and Control Systems
General Topics for Engineers
Noise reduction
Noise measurement
Electrodes
Circuits
Electrocardiography
Impedance
Biomedical measurements
Skin
Biomedical engineering
Biomedical monitoring
Language
ISSN
0276-6574
2325-8853
Abstract
Electrocardiogram (ECG) measurement without skin-contact is essential for u-healthcare. ECG measurement using capacitive-coupled electrode (CC-electrode) is a well-known method for unconstrained ECG measurement. Although the CC-electrode has the advantage of non-contact measurement, common mode noise is increased, which decreases the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). In this study, we proposed non-contact ECG measurement system using CC-electrode and driven circuit to reduce noise. The components of driven circuit were similar to those of driven-right-leg circuit and conductive sheet was employed for driven electrode to contact uniformly to the body over clothes. We evaluated the performance of the driven circuit under different conditions, including a contact area to the body and a gain of the driven circuit to find out a relationship between them and the SNR of ECG. As the results, as contact area became larger and gain became higher, SNR increased.