학술논문

Electro-Thermal Modelling by Novel Variational Methods: Racetrack Coil in Short-Circuit
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on. 33(5):1-6 Aug, 2023
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Superconducting magnets
Heating systems
Conductivity
Voltage
Superconducting transition temperature
Superconducting films
Benchmark testing
Aircraft propulsion
cryogenics
electric motors
generators
high-temperature superconductors
superconducting coils
superconducting magnets
thermal stability
Language
ISSN
1051-8223
1558-2515
2378-7074
Abstract
The design of superconducting applications containing windings of superconducting wires or tapes requires electro-thermal quench modelling. In this article, we present a reliable numerical method based on a variational principle and we benchmark it to a conventional finite difference method that we implemented in C++. As benchmark problem, we consider a racetrack coil made of REBCO superconducting tape under short circuit, approximated as a DC voltage that appears at the initial time. Results show that both models agree with each other and analytical limits. Since both models take screening currents into account, they are promising for the design of magnets (especially fast-ramp magnets) and power applications, such as the stator windings of superconducting motors or generators.