학술논문

Monitoring of dynamic changes in alpine snow with terrestrial radar imagery
Document Type
Conference
Source
2014 IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), 2014 IEEE International. :3662-3665 Jul, 2014
Subject
Geoscience
Snow
Coherence
Radar imaging
Radar antennas
Instruments
Backscatter
snow
snow creep
avalanche
terrestrial radar
interferometry
Language
ISSN
2153-6996
2153-7003
Abstract
Remote sensing of snow with active and passive microwaves on terrestrial, aircraft and satellite platforms has a long tradition. However, the observation of dynamic processes on alpine slopes is difficult to achieve by fixed orbits and flight schedules. Terrestrial radar interferometers allow to overcome some of these constraints due to the portability of the system, the possibility to make repeat acquisitions in minute intervals, and the local observation capability. Results in the Swiss Alps prove the potential of the methodology to measure rapid and local changes in snow parameters such as changes of the liquid water content, sudden mechanical impact on the snowpack due to skiers and avalanches. Using standard interferometric techniques a local snow displacement map was computed providing information about the spatial and temporal behavior of creeping snow.