학술논문

High-Throughput Mass Measurement Of Single Bacterial Cells By Silicon Nitride Membrane Resonators
Document Type
Conference
Source
2023 IEEE 36th International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), 2023 IEEE 36th International Conference on. :444-447 Jan, 2023
Subject
Bioengineering
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Photonics and Electrooptics
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Microorganisms
Sociology
Stochastic processes
Silicon nitride
Throughput
Size measurement
Time measurement
Nanomechanical mass spectrometry
high-throughput and high-precision membrane resonators
mass sensing
Koch & Schaechter model
bacteria growth stochasticity
Language
ISSN
2160-1968
Abstract
We present a technological approach to precisely measure the dry mass of many individual cells of a bacteria colony. In this technique, bacteria are transported from aqueous solution into gas phase and subsequently guided to the surface of a silicon nitride membrane resonator. Abrupt downshifts in the membrane eigenfrequencies are measured upon every bacterium adhesion and are related to the dry mass of the cell by theoretical methods. We measure the dry mass of Escherichia coli K-12 and Staphylococcus epidermidis with an unprecedented throughput of 20 cells/min and with a mass resolution of ⁓1%. Finally, we apply the Koch & Schaechter model to assess the intrinsic sources of growth stochasticity.