학술논문

An Active Distribution Network Equivalent Derived From Large-Disturbance Simulations With Uncertainty
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid IEEE Trans. Smart Grid Smart Grid, IEEE Transactions on. 11(6):4749-4759 Nov, 2020
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Computing and Processing
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Load modeling
Power system dynamics
Uncertainty
Computational modeling
Mathematical model
Voltage measurement
Generators
Active distribution network
inverter-based generator
dynamic equivalent
grey-box model
uncertain dynamic model
Monte-Carlo simulations
LASSO method
Language
ISSN
1949-3053
1949-3061
Abstract
A reduced-order, “grey-box” model of an active distribution network, intended for dynamic simulations of the transmission system, is derived. The network hosts inverter-based generators as well as static and motor loads, whose dynamic parameters are affected by uncertainty. This issue is addressed using Monte-Carlo simulations. The parameters of the equivalent are adjusted to match as closely as possible the average of the randomized responses, while their dispersion is accounted for through the weights of the weighted least-square minimization. A procedure is used to remove from the identification the parameters with negligible impact. To avoid over-fitting, the equivalent is tuned for multiple large-disturbance simulations. A recursive procedure is used to select the smallest possible subset of disturbances involved in the least-square minimization. Simulation results with a 75-bus MV test-system are reported. They show that the equivalent is able to reproduce with good accuracy the discontinuous controls of inverter-based generators, such as reactive current injection and tripping.