학술논문

Triad of Digital Transformation: Holistic Orchestration for People, Process, and Technology
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management IEEE Trans. Eng. Manage. Engineering Management, IEEE Transactions on. 71:7815-7831 2024
Subject
Engineering Profession
Technological innovation
Navigation
Digital transformation
Complexity theory
Innovation management
Ecosystems
Companies
Action design research (ADR)
business process management (BPM)
design thinking
digital by design (DbD)
digital innovation management (DIM)
digital transformation (DT)
health-care industry
people process technology framework
technology adoption
technology management
Language
ISSN
0018-9391
1558-0040
Abstract
Digital transformation (DT) is a critical area of focus as it disruptively transforms organizational business models, processes, and products. Despite being a prominent topic among information system scholars, the research has mostly centered around technological aspects, and there is a need to broaden the research approach to increase the understanding of DT's intricate dynamics, interdisciplinary nature, and cross-level perspectives, with practical guidance, while providing actionable insights for organizations. Through action design research, we elaborate a practical Digital-by-Design (DbD) framework grounded in theoretical foundations, to emphasize the interconnected dimensions of people, process and technology for enhancing DT feasibility and viability. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of DT initiatives by recognizing the significance of: 1) diverse organizational, process, and industry needs; 2) individual uniqueness concerning DT; 3) technology integration and scale-up patterns; 4) cross-level empirical perspectives; and 5) an interdisciplinary approach by supporting organizations when navigating DT complexities and dynamics. Recognizing the practical managerial challenges, the study offers a comprehensive guidance for designing and implementing a DT into the business processes.