학술논문

Imaging at the Single-Photon Limit Using Homodyne Detection
Document Type
Conference
Source
2023 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC) Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC), 2023 Conference on. :1-1 Jun, 2023
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Engineering Profession
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Photonics and Electrooptics
Imaging
Lighting
Europe
Interference
Detectors
Cameras
Electron microscopy
Language
ISSN
2833-1052
Abstract
Imaging at the level of single photons is crucial in many application areas but, due detector technology, is largely restricted to the visible region of the spectrum. We present a full-field homodyne imaging system capable of imaging in the single-photon per image pixel regime operating in the short-wave infrared, despite the camera used having a noise floor $\approx 200$ times higher. This approach is inspired by Gabor's “Observation without Illumination” paradox 1 and whilst having much in common with holographic interference microscopes 2 , our approach extends the range of applications of low-light imaging, in biological, medical, and potentially covert imaging.