학술논문

Open Source Research Software
Document Type
Periodical
Source
Computer. 53(8):84-88 Aug, 2020
Subject
Computing and Processing
Open source software
Scientific computing
Software engineering
Artificial intelligence
Licenses
Language
ISSN
0018-9162
1558-0814
Abstract
Reports on the need to make make software open source. It should be both archived for reproducibility and actively maintained for reusability. In computational and computer science, research software is a central asset for development activities. For good scientific practice, the resulting research software should be open source. Established open source software licenses provide sufficient options for granting permissions such that it should be the rare exception to keep research software closed. Proper engineering is required for obtaining reusable and sustainable research software. This way, software engineering methods may improve research in other disciplines. However, research in software engineering and computer science itself will also benefit when programs are reused. To study the state of the art in this field, we analyzed research software publishing practices in computer and computational science and observed significant differences: computational science emphasizes reproducibility, while computer science emphasizes reuse.