학술논문

Low-Cost CNN for Automatic Violence Recognition on Embedded System
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Access Access, IEEE. 10:25190-25202 2022
Subject
Aerospace
Bioengineering
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Engineering Profession
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
General Topics for Engineers
Geoscience
Nuclear Engineering
Photonics and Electrooptics
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Transportation
Feature extraction
Convolutional neural networks
Training
Adaptation models
Testing
Legged locomotion
Neural networks
artificial neural networks
image processing
image classification
Language
ISSN
2169-3536
Abstract
Due to the increasing number of violence cases, there is a high demand for efficient monitoring systems, however, these systems can be susceptible to failure. Therefore, this work proposes the analysis and application of low-cost Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) techniques to automatically recognize and classify suspicious events. Thus, it is possible to alert and assist the monitoring process with a reduced deployment cost. For this purpose, a dataset with violence and non-violence actions in scenes of crowded and non-crowded environments was assembled. The mobile CNNs architectures were adapted and obtained a classification accuracy of up to 92.05%, with a low number of parameters. To demonstrate the models’ validity, a prototype was developed by using an embedded Raspberry Pi platform, able to execute a model in real-time with 4 frames-per-second of speed. In addition, a warning system was developed to recognize pre-fight behavior and anticipate violent acts, alerting security to potential situations.