학술논문

Flow-Induced Slider Vibration in a Functional Hard Disk Drive: Influence of Air Shroud
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Magnetics IEEE Trans. Magn. Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on. 45(11):4923-4928 Nov, 2009
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Hard disks
Magnetic heads
Actuators
Assembly
Frequency estimation
Memory
Aerodynamics
Mechatronics
Disk recording
Numerical models
Airflow
flow-induced vibration
head gimbal assembly
large eddy simulation
turbulence
Language
ISSN
0018-9464
1941-0069
Abstract
An air shroud is designed and placed within a commercially available hard disk drive operating at 15 000 rpm. Large eddy simulations of the turbulent airflow characteristics resulting from both the models, with and without air shroud, are carried out by assuming the read/write head is at the disk middle diameter. The numerical model consists of about nine million tetrahedral cells with the largest and smallest sizes of the cell volumes being 2.5 $\hbox{mm}^{3}$ and 0.35 $\hbox{mm}^{3}$ , respectively. The dynamic Smagorinsky-Lily model is employed to mimic the effect of small-scale eddies in the turbulent airflow. Numerically predicted airflow characteristics are compared against the LDA measurements and found to be in good agreement. The wind blowing on the surfaces of the head gimbals assembly is converted into aerodynamic forces and the resulting slider displacement in the off-track and out-of-plane directions are investigated. It is inferred that the disk drive model with air shroud results in a maximum of 44% and 10% less off-track and out-of-plane slider displacements, respectively.