학술논문

A High Dynamic Range ASIC for Time of Flight PET with pixelated and monolithic crystals
Document Type
Conference
Source
2019 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC) Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC), 2019 IEEE. :1-3 Oct, 2019
Subject
Bioengineering
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
General Topics for Engineers
Nuclear Engineering
Photonics and Electrooptics
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Crystals
Energy resolution
Energy measurement
Dynamic range
Timing
Detectors
Image quality
Language
ISSN
2577-0829
Abstract
The HRFlexToT is a 16-channel ASIC for SiPM anode readout with common cathode connection. It is designed for Positron Emission Tomography (PET) applications and it features high dynamic range (>8 bits), low input impedance, high speed and low power (~3,5 mW/ch). The ASIC has been manufactured using XFAB 0.18 μm CMOS technology. The main characteristics of the HRFlexToT are a new energy measurement readout providing a linear Time over Threshold (ToT) with an extended dynamic range, lower power consumption and better timing response. Initial measurements show an energy linearity error below 3%. Single Photon Time Resolution (SPTR) measurements performed using a Hamamatsu MPPC S13360-3050CS (3×3 mm 2 , 50 μm cell) shows 30% improvement with respect to the previous version of the ASIC, setting this specification in the order of 141 ps FWHM and reducing 3 times power consumption. Coincidence Time Resolution (CTR) measurements with small cross-section pixelated crystals (LFS crystal, 3×3×20 mm 3 ) coupled to a single SiPM (S13360-3050CS, 3×3 mm 2 and 50 μm pixel pitch) provides a CTR of 180 ps FWHM. Monolithic measurements performed with a larger cross-section crystal (LFS crystal of 25×25×20 mm 3 ) and an SiPM array (S13361-6050NE-04, 6×6 mm 2 and 50 μm pixel pitch) shows a CTR of 280 ps FWHM after time-walk and skew calibration. Monolithic measurements were taken using a 2×2×5 mm 3 LSO:Ce Ca 0.2% coupled to a S13360-3050CS as a reference detector (90 ps FWHM jitter).