학술논문

A 1.6-GB/s data-rate 1-Gb synchronous DRAM with hierarchical square-shaped memory block and distributed bank architecture
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of. 31(11):1645-1655 Nov, 1996
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Computing and Processing
Circuit testing
Costs
Clocks
Wiring
Random access memory
Pins
Built-in self-test
CMOS technology
Chip scale packaging
Graphics
Language
ISSN
0018-9200
1558-173X
Abstract
This paper describes key techniques for a 1.6-GB/s high data-rate 1-Gb synchronous DRAM (SDRAM). Its high data transfer rate and large memory capacity are targeted to the advanced unified memory system in which a single DRAM (array) is used as both the main memory and the three-dimensional (3-D) graphics frame memory in a time sharing fashion. The 200-MHz high-speed operation is achieved by the unique hierarchical square-shaped memory block (SSMB) layout and the novel distributed bank (D-BANK) architecture. A 0.29 /spl mu/m/sup 2/ cell and 581.8 mm/sup 2/ small die area are achieved using 0.15-/spl mu/m CMOS technology. The /spl times/61 chip uses 196-pin BGA type chip-scale-package (CSP). Implementation of a built-in self-test (BIST) circuit with a margin test capability is also described.