학술논문

Test of Superconducting Wires and Rutherford Cables With High Specific Heat
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on. 31(5):1-8 Aug, 2021
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Wires
Superconducting cables
Superconducting magnets
Current measurement
Voltage measurement
Strain measurement
Heating systems
Rutherford cable
critical current
NbTi
++%243%24<%2Ftex-math>+<%2Finline-formula>+<%2Fnamed-content>Sn%22">Nb $3$ Sn
Minimum quench energy
Language
ISSN
1051-8223
1558-2515
2378-7074
Abstract
High-field accelerator magnets made of state-of-the-art Nb 3 Sn Rutherford cables demonstrate relatively long trainings due to sudden heat depositions originated by thermo-mechanical perturbations in the magnet coils. Coil sensitivity to these perturbations can be reduced by increasing the specific heat, C p , of major coil components - strands, or whole cable, or epoxy. The R&D on all these three approaches is in progress. This paper studies feasibility of increasing the C p of Rutherford-type cables by using a thin composite Cu/Gd 2 O 3 tape. The tape can be either wrapped around the cable, placed on the cable wide faces under the insulation, and/or inserted as a core. Cu/Gd 2 O 3 ribbons with ∼30% of Gd 2 O 3 powder and two different thicknesses were produced by Hyper Tech Research, Inc. Wire and cable samples outfitted with these high- C p ribbons, or tapes, were prepared and tested at FNAL for the Minimum Quench Energy ( MQE ). At 80% I c , the MQE gain average over the tested magnetic field range of the NbTi cable with high- C p tape on both sides was ∼1.3. The MQE gain average of the NbTi wire wrapped with the high- C p ribbon was 3.1.