학술논문

An Improved CLEAN Direct-Wave Suppression Algorithm in Integrated System of Underwater Detection and Communication
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Sensors Journal IEEE Sensors J. Sensors Journal, IEEE. 24(6):8503-8516 Mar, 2024
Subject
Signal Processing and Analysis
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal processing algorithms
Fading channels
Time-frequency analysis
Sensors
Estimation
Propagation losses
Frequency modulation
Direct-wave suppression
dual base
signal processing
underwater integrated system for detection and communication
underwater multipath
Language
ISSN
1530-437X
1558-1748
2379-9153
Abstract
In this article, the direct-wave suppression problem is investigated based on the bistatic integrated system of underwater detection and communication (ISUDC). The bistatic ISUDC system has the advantages of saving space and reducing energy consumption. However, in the system, the direct wave and strong multipath are much stronger than the target echo signal, which brings difficulties in echo extraction and subsequent signal processing. Through system modeling, the received signal model of ISUDC signal after underwater multipath and channel fading is considered. An improved algorithm double window CLEAN (DW-CLEAN) algorithm is proposed based on the CLEAN algorithm. The algorithm utilizes the first layer of window shift to achieve the purpose of eliminating the effect of underwater multipath and the second layer of the window is used to achieve the signal frequency and time correlation reduction. In order to achieve almost constant amplitude and time delay for each signal segment, the effect of time variation of direct wave on direct-wave reconstruction is minimized. Finally, the windowed ISUDC signal is reconstructed by the CLEAN algorithm on the direct-wave signal to obtain the echo signal. The experimental analysis shows that the algorithm has convergence and stability, can effectively suppress the direct wave and strong multipath interference, and eliminates the influence of the time-varying instantaneous frequency of the ISUDC waveform on the direct-wave estimation. Thus, a more complete echo signal and better processing performance are obtained.