학술논문

A Morphology-Preserving Algorithm for Denoising of EMG-Contaminated ECG Signals
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology IEEE Open J. Eng. Med. Biol. Engineering in Medicine and Biology, IEEE Open Journal of. 5:296-305 2024
Subject
Bioengineering
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Electromyography
Electrocardiography
Heart beat
Signal to noise ratio
Databases
Filtering
IIR filters
Mobile ECG
EMG noise
ECG acquisition
filtering
Language
ISSN
2644-1276
Abstract
Goal: Clinical interpretation of an electrocardiogram (ECG) can be detrimentally affected by noise. Removal of the electromyographic (EMG) noise is particularly challenging due to its spectral overlap with the QRS complex. The existing EMG-denoising algorithms often distort signal morphology, thus obscuring diagnostically relevant information. Methods: Here, a new iterative regeneration method (IRM) for efficient EMG-noise suppression is proposed. The main hypothesis is that the temporary removal of the dominant ECG components enables extraction of the noise with the minimum alteration to the signal. The method is validated on SimEMG database of simultaneously recorded reference and noisy signals, MIT-BIH arrhythmia database and synthesized ECG signals, both with the noise from MIT Noise Stress Test Database. Results: IRM denoising and morphology-preserving performance is superior to the wavelet- and FIR-based benchmark methods. Conclusions : IRM is reliable, computationally non-intensive, fast and applicable to any number of ECG channels recorded by mobile or standard ECG devices.