학술논문

Modeling Multiple Temporal Scales of Full-Body Movements for Emotion Classification
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing IEEE Trans. Affective Comput. Affective Computing, IEEE Transactions on. 14(2):1070-1081 Jun, 2023
Subject
Computing and Processing
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Emotion recognition
Computer architecture
Hidden Markov models
Legged locomotion
Data models
Computational modeling
Videos
convolutional neural network
full-body movements
kinematics
multiple temporal scales
motion capture
Language
ISSN
1949-3045
2371-9850
Abstract
This article investigates classification of emotions from full-body movements by using a novel Convolutional Neural Network-based architecture. The model is composed of two shallow networks processing in parallel when the 8-bit RGB images obtained from time intervals of 3D-positional data are the inputs. One network performs a coarse-grained modelling in the time domain while the other one applies a fine-grained modelling. We show that combining different temporal scales into a single architecture improves the classification results of a dataset composed of short excerpts of the performances of professional dancers who interpreted four affective states: anger, happiness, sadness, and insecurity. Additionally, we investigate the effect of data chunk duration, overlapping, the size of the input images and the contribution of several data augmentation strategies for our proposed method. Better recognition results were obtained when the duration of a data chunk was longer, and this was further improved by applying balanced data augmentation. Moreover, we test our method on other existing motion capture datasets and compare the results with prior art. In all experiments, our results surpassed the state-of-the-art approaches, showing that this method generalizes across diverse settings and contexts.