학술논문

An Improved Random Path Length Algorithm for p-i-n and Staircase Avalanche Photodiodes
Document Type
Conference
Source
2018 International Conference on Simulation of Semiconductor Processes and Devices (SISPAD) Simulation of Semiconductor Processes and Devices (SISPAD), 2018 International Conference on. :26-30 Sep, 2018
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Bandwidth
PIN photodiodes
Gallium arsenide
P-i-n diodes
Mathematical model
Gain
Avalanche photodiodes
Staircase APDs
Random Path Length
Impact Ionization
Avalanche Multiplication
Excess Noise Factor
Simulation
Language
ISSN
1946-1577
Abstract
We present an improved Random Path Length algorithm to accurately and efficiently estimate the design space of heterostructure avalanche photodiodes (APDs) in terms of gain, noise and bandwidth without any need of full Monte Carlo transport simulations. The underlying nonlocal model for impact ionization goes beyond the Dead Space concept and it is suited to handle staircase structures composed by a superlattice of III-V compounds as well as thick and thin p-i-n APDs. The model parameters have been calibrated on GaAs and $Al_{x}Ga_{1-x}As$ p-i-n APDs in a previous work. In this work GaAs p-i-n APDs are compared to staircase structures in terms of noise and bandwidth.