학술논문

A Compact Quad-Band Shared-Aperture Antenna Based on Electromagnetic Transparent Structure
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett. Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, IEEE. 23(3):1020-1024 Mar, 2024
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Dual band
Antennas
Antenna measurements
Slot antennas
Copper
Patch antennas
Aperture antennas
Antenna
array
electromagnetic transparency
frequency selective function
quad-band
shared aperture
Language
ISSN
1536-1225
1548-5757
Abstract
A compact quad-band shared-aperture antenna is proposed for wireless communication in this letter. The antenna is designed by integrating a dual-band patch antenna working in lower frequency bands and a dual-band shared-aperture substrate integrated coaxial slot array antenna working in higher frequency bands into a common radiation aperture. The dual-band patch antenna is located above the dual-band shared-aperture antenna, and an air interlayer is introduced in the middle. Through shape and discretization design, the dual-band patch antenna can radiate waves in the lower bands and is electromagnetic transparent to waves in the higher bands. The dual-band shared-aperture antenna can radiate waves in the higher bands into free space and is almost unaffected by the dual-band patch antenna. Quad-band shared-aperture performance is, thus, achieved. The gains of the antenna are 7.4–7.7, 9.8–10.4, 17–18.5, and 18.7–19.5 dBi over working bands 2.55–2.62, 4.74–5.24, 26.5–27.4, and 37.4–38.6 GHz, respectively.