학술논문

Object Classification with YOLOv5 for Electric Utility Asset Inspection using UAVs
Document Type
Conference
Source
2024 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Information and Communication (ICAIIC) Artificial Intelligence in Information and Communication (ICAIIC), 2024 International Conference on. :820-825 Feb, 2024
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
YOLO
Wildfires
Image resolution
Computational modeling
Manuals
Inspection
Maintenance engineering
computer vision
machine learning
power line inspection
object detection
YOLOv5
artificial intelligence
UAV
Language
ISSN
2831-6983
Abstract
The inspection of electric utility assets is an important procedure for repair and hazard prevention such as wildfires. Traditionally, human workers inspect power lines manually which is time consuming and potentially dangerous due to high elevation and high voltage. Manual inspection requires power to be shut off during the procedure and results in inconvenient blackouts for residents and businesses which can be exacerbated by time spent diagnosing faults and repair equipment. With recent developments in computer vision and artificial intelligence (AI) using machine learning, the process of inspecting electric utility assets can be both expedited and made safer using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in conjunction with sustainable and resilient federated learning communication networks. This work aims to train object classification models for deployment on UAVs which will detect common electric utility assets during inspection processes. The models are trained on a large dataset of approximately 30,000 high resolution images capturing five class objects: crossarms, cutouts, insulators, poles, and transformers. Eight different model configurations of the YOLOv5 algorithm are trained using the dataset and scored against each other to assess performance and computational cost for deployment on UAVs.