학술논문

Magnetic Field Sensor Based on a Single Josephson Junction With a Multilayer Ferromagnet/Normal Metal Barrier
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on. 31(5):1-5 Aug, 2021
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Nonhomogeneous media
Junctions
Oscillators
Critical current density (superconductivity)
Temperature dependence
Magnetic fields
Magnetic tunneling
Magnetic sensors
nanosensors
Josephson effect
SQUIDs
periodic structures
Language
ISSN
1051-8223
1558-2515
2378-7074
Abstract
We report experimental studies of quantum-matter heterostructures based on a ferromagnet/normal metal multilayer proximitized by Nb superconducting electrodes to form a novel Josephson weak-link device that is highly sensitive to magnetic fields. The device is a single Josephson junction containing Al/Ni or Al/Py (Py: Ni 80 Fe 20 ) multilayer structures, which manifests quasi-sinusoidal critical current oscillations resembling the response of a dc Superconducting Quantum Interference Device (SQUID). Our analysis shows that the field sensitivity of this novel device, as measured by the magnetic field needed to form one period of the oscillations, is about twice that reported for recent micro- or nano-SQUIDs. We present an analysis of the temperature dependence of the period of the oscillations and the Josephson critical current, as well as the background current. We believe that our devices are promising candidates for a new generation of magnetic field nanosensors.