학술논문

Toward Grapevine Digital Ampelometry Through Vision Deep Learning Models
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Sensors Journal IEEE Sensors J. Sensors Journal, IEEE. 23(9):10132-10139 May, 2023
Subject
Signal Processing and Analysis
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Robotics and Control Systems
Pipelines
Shape
Sensor phenomena and characterization
Support vector machines
Signal to noise ratio
Convolutional neural networks
Visualization
Artificial neural networks (ANN)
computer vision
image processing
precision agriculture
vine species identification
Language
ISSN
1530-437X
1558-1748
2379-9153
Abstract
Several thousand grapevine varieties exist, with even more naming identifiers. Adequate specialized labor is not available for proper classification or identification of grapevines, making the value of commercial vines uncertain. Traditional methods, such as genetic analysis or ampelometry, are time-consuming, expensive, and often require expert skills that are even rarer. New vision-based systems benefit from advanced and innovative technology and can be used by nonexperts in ampelometry. To this end, ac dl and ac ml approaches have been successfully applied for classification purposes. This work extends the state of the art by applying digital ampelometry techniques to larger grapevine varieties. We benchmarked MobileNet v2, ResNet-34, and VGG-11-BN DL classifiers to assess their ability for digital ampelography. In our experiment, all the models could identify the vines’ varieties through the leaf with a weighted $F1$ score higher than 92%.