학술논문

Grid Impedance Estimator for Active Multisource AC Grids
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid IEEE Trans. Smart Grid Smart Grid, IEEE Transactions on. 14(3):2023-2033 May, 2023
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Computing and Processing
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Impedance
Estimation
Load modeling
Impedance measurement
Real-time systems
Current measurement
Analytical models
AC-DC power conversion
impedance measurement
distributed power generation
power distribution
power quality
Language
ISSN
1949-3053
1949-3061
Abstract
This paper proposes an online grid impedance estimation method for AC Grids under the presence of grid-tied converters. A novel modelling approach in the $\alpha,\beta,0$ reference frame is proposed, including the relationship with the instantaneous power theory. The proposed modelling framework considers both balanced and unbalanced conditions and operation in the four quadrants. For the impedance identification, a Pulsed Signal Injection (PSI) approach together with a Recursive Least Square (RLS) algorithm is used. The proposed modelling and identification method is thoroughly evaluated by simulation and experimental results. The work presents a contribution for the optimization of the distribution grid operation with high-dynamic impedance changes due to the integration of distributed resources.