학술논문

Adaptive Droop Controller for a Hybrid 375 Vdc/48 Vdc/400 Vac AC/DC Microgrid
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications IEEE Trans. on Ind. Applicat. Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on. 58(4):5104-5116 Aug, 2022
Subject
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Signal Processing and Analysis
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Voltage control
Impedance
Microgrids
Topology
Steady-state
Regulators
Hybrid power systems
load flow control
microgrids
secondary control
voltage control
Language
ISSN
0093-9994
1939-9367
Abstract
This article studies the sharing control scheme for a hybrid 48 V/375 V/400Vac ac/dc microgrid, based on classical droop control and a novel approach for secondary control. In this article, both the dc and ac grids are controlled by a $P/V$ droop strategy. At the ac grid, this assumes a main resistive component in the distribution line impedance. The droop control voltage error in steady state is compensated by a novel and simple secondary control approach. The proposed control strategy is based on the calculation of the optimum power flow in each operating point and the real-time modification of the droop characteristics of the converters involved in the power flow calculation. The proposed control is also capable of eliminating the induced voltage drop when using virtual impedance and incorporating any power sharing criteria for the converters contributing to the power production, being this flexibility one of its more important characteristics.