학술논문

Automatic Mitigation of Current Imbalance for m-Phase Interleaved LLC Resonant Converter
Document Type
Periodical
Author
Source
IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics IEEE Trans. Power Electron. Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on. 37(9):10122-10127 Sep, 2022
Subject
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Aerospace
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
General Topics for Engineers
Nuclear Engineering
Signal Processing and Analysis
Transportation
Inductors
Resonant converters
Windings
Magnetics
Transformers
Legged locomotion
Air gaps
Automatic
balancing
converter
coupled
current
interleaved current balancing coupled inductor (ICBCL)
imbalance
inductor
interleaved
input-parallel output-parallel (IPOP)
LLC
mitigation
phase-shedding
resonant
sensor-less
Language
ISSN
0885-8993
1941-0107
Abstract
The LLC resonant converter offers a promising solution for dc power conversion. The input-parallel output-parallel system offers low specification switches to use in high power applications. Moreover, the interleaving of the converters reduces the requirement of input and output passive filters, providing better dynamic performance and higher power density. However, the tolerances in the designed resonant components and the unavoidable mismatch in the circuit parameters lead to unbalanced estimated tank gain characteristics. Consequently, the zero-voltage-switching is lost, a serious imbalance in currents appears, and a thermal runaway is likely to occur. The proposed method utilizes the existing magnetics of resonant inductors and self-alleviates the imbalance in the output, input, and tank currents without increasing active or passive components, dedicated balancing controls, and expensive sensors. A 4 kW four-phase prototype is tested during steady state, transients, and phase-shedding modes to validate the performance of the proposed method.