학술논문

A Multiclass Retinal Diseases Classification Algorithm using Deep Learning Methods
Document Type
Conference
Source
2022 10th RSI International Conference on Robotics and Mechatronics (ICRoM) Robotics and Mechatronics (ICRoM), 2022 10th RSI International Conference on. :365-370 Nov, 2022
Subject
Robotics and Control Systems
Deep learning
Recurrent neural networks
Optical coherence tomography
Transfer learning
Medical services
Transformers
Retina
Optical Coherence Tomography
Medical image classification
Recurrent Neural Networks
Vision transformer
Language
ISSN
2572-6889
Abstract
Medical image classification plays a crucial role in monitoring and detecting diseases. This paper presents deep learning methods to distinguish images taken by the Optical Coherence Tomography technique from the normal eye and three eye-related diseases named Diabetic Macular Edema (DME), Choroidal neovascularization (CNV), and DURSEN. To achieve this aim, the images undergo a patch extraction process; then, the extracted patches are treated as sequences, and Recurrent Neural Networks are implemented to classify the images. Four pre-trained models, including VGG16, ResNet152V2, NasnetMobile, and Densnet169, and a vision transformer model are also applied and compared. Based on the results, The proposed model has achieved 99.38% test accuracy, higher than other models.