학술논문

Operating Fiber Networks in the Quantum Limit
Document Type
Periodical
Source
Journal of Lightwave Technology J. Lightwave Technol. Lightwave Technology, Journal of. 41(22):6865-6874 Nov, 2023
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Photonics and Electrooptics
Optical receivers
Optical fibers
Optical variables measurement
Optical pumping
Optical attenuators
Photonics
Costs
Optical amplifiers
optical design
optical devices
optical fiber communication
quantum channels
quantum communication
quantum information science
quantum networks
quantum optics
Language
ISSN
0733-8724
1558-2213
Abstract
We consider all-optical networks from a quantum perspective. We show that optimal quantum receivers allow a $\sim 57\%$ decrease in energy consumption of all-optical amplifiers. Furthermore, we prove that quantum receivers allow for a logarithmic scaling of the system capacity with the number of pulses per second, while standard Shannon-type systems are limited by the transmit power. Based on our findings we argue for a new approach to optical communication network design, wherein in-line amplifiers are operated at very low gains and in conjunction with high-spectral-bandwidth fiber and a quantum receiver, enhancing data transmission in a practically relevant quantum limit.