학술논문

Cloud-Based Demodulation and Data Distribution of a Satellite Downlink
Document Type
Conference
Source
2023 IEEE Cognitive Communications for Aerospace Applications Workshop (CCAAW) Aerospace Applications Workshop (CCAAW), 2023 IEEE Cognitive Communications for. :1-5 Jun, 2023
Subject
Aerospace
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Computing and Processing
Engineering Profession
Signal Processing and Analysis
Measurement
Neuromorphics
Space missions
Satellite broadcasting
Signal processing
Downlink
Global communication
Ground Station as a Service
software-defined radio
cloud demodulation
autonomous operations
TechEdSat
Language
Abstract
Ground station networks connected to the cloud allow space missions global communications coverage without the need to operate their own infrastructure. In this work, we describe the communications architecture for the TechEdSat-13 mission, which performed the first in-space characterization of a neuromorphic processor. The mission utilizes a commercial provider for S-band downlinks. A suite of cloud services and open-source software such as GNU Radio are leveraged to demodulate signals received by an AWS ground station during passes with TechEdSat-13 and store recovered data. Once a pass is scheduled, the entire process takes place without human intervention. On-orbit results from the past year of operations are presented, demonstrating the advantages of this approach over traditional operator-owned ground stations with local processing. Use of software-defined radio makes possible custom signal processing. The homogeneity of apertures and their interfaces to the cloud simplifies scaling across many sites. This abundance of candidate links lays the groundwork for intelligent scheduling agents to optimize pass selection across several factors, automatically recover from failed contacts, and gather metrics to learn from past performance.