학술논문

Cost-Based Decision Support System: A Dynamic Cost Estimation of Key Performance Indicators in Manufacturing
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management IEEE Trans. Eng. Manage. Engineering Management, IEEE Transactions on. 71:702-714 2024
Subject
Engineering Profession
Costs
Manufacturing
Estimation
Production
Real-time systems
Machining
Decision support systems
Cost functions
hard metal
microelectronics
optimization
process planning
sustainable manufacturing
zero defect manufacturing (ZDM)
Language
ISSN
0018-9391
1558-0040
Abstract
An attempt is made to translate five generic key performance indicators (KPIs) into a continuous real-time cost function in a batch order-based manufacturing environment. The challenge of controlling and optimizing resource utilization, production efficiency, product-process quality, environmental impact, and inventory was specified by microelectronics and hard metal composite manufacturers. The motivation is to facilitate decision-making by converting operations management data into dynamic financial cost models. The process of interpreting engineering data of the physical level and operations management level into financial metrics creates a common language between engineers, managers, and financial departments of the company whose common objective is the profitability of the company, each with their own priorities. The proposed method provides a realistic representation of the performance of the system in monetary value. The integration may become an instrument of effective and efficient tactical and strategic collective decision-making. The main outcome is a near real-time formulation and prediction of manufacturing cost with respect to the five KPIs. The resultant cost function is verified according to several production scenarios. The case study demonstrating the proposed cost modeling methodology utilizes real-time and historical information from two different industrial partners in Tungsten metallurgy and electronic circuit manufacturing industries.