학술논문

Robust Regulation of a Power Flow Controller via Nonlinear Integral Action
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology IEEE Trans. Contr. Syst. Technol. Control Systems Technology, IEEE Transactions on. 31(4):1636-1648 Jul, 2023
Subject
Signal Processing and Analysis
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Computing and Processing
Robotics and Control Systems
Voltage control
Regulation
Reservoirs
Asymptotic stability
Tuning
Stability criteria
Uncertainty
Bilinear systems
forwarding
integral action
meshed micro-grids
power flow controllers (PFCs)
robust control
Language
ISSN
1063-6536
1558-0865
2374-0159
Abstract
This article considers a robust output set-point tracking problem for an $m$ -terminal power flow controller (PFC) for meshed dc micro-grids. The PFC is a power electronics device used to control the power flow at a node in the meshed grid and may act as a dc circuit breaker. The system is modeled by state-space bilinear dynamics coupled with a polynomial output. In the proposed design, the plant is first extended with an integral action processing the regulation error. The cascaded model composed of the plant and the integrator is then stabilized using a saturated state-feedback law, designed with a forwarding approach. An anti-windup function is added to cope with transient saturations. A tuning method is proposed to set the controller gains along the available degrees of freedom with respect to a cost function. The stability of the closed loop is guaranteed for any compact set of initial conditions and for small parametric variations around the nominal set point. Experiments have been carried out and these properties are successfully assessed on a tenth-scale experimental setup.