학술논문

Effect of downsampling and compressive sensing on audio-based continuous cough monitoring
Document Type
Conference
Source
2015 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2015 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE. :6231-6235 Aug, 2015
Subject
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Feature extraction
Compressed sensing
Monitoring
Sensitivity
Indexes
Sensors
Time-frequency analysis
Cough Detection
Continuous Monitoring
Downsampling
Compressive Sensing
Language
ISSN
1094-687X
1558-4615
Abstract
This paper presents an efficient cough detection system based on simple decision-tree classification of spectral features from a smartphone audio signal. Preliminary evaluation on voluntary coughs shows that the system can achieve 98% sensitivity and 97.13% specificity when the audio signal is sampled at full rate. With this baseline system, we study possible efficiency optimisations by evaluating the effect of downsampling below the Nyquist rate and how the system performance at low sampling frequencies can be improved by incorporating compressive sensing reconstruction schemes. Our results show that undersampling down to 400 Hz can still keep sensitivity and specificity values above 90% despite of aliasing. Furthermore, the sparsity of cough signals in the time domain allows keeping performance figures close to 90% when sampling at 100 Hz using compressive sensing schemes.