학술논문

CoviSegNet - Covid-19 Disease Area Segmentation using Machine Learning Analyses for Lung Imaging
Document Type
Conference
Author
Source
2021 12th International Symposium on Image and Signal Processing and Analysis (ISPA) Image and Signal Processing and Analysis (ISPA), 2021 12th International Symposium on. :54-60 Sep, 2021
Subject
Signal Processing and Analysis
COVID-19
Image segmentation
Computed tomography
Computational modeling
Lung
Signal processing
Semisupervised learning
Covid-19
medical imaging
segmentation
disease severity quantification
deep learning
machine learning
lung computed tomography (CT) scan
Language
ISSN
1849-2266
Abstract
The Covid-19 is a highly contagious and virulent disease caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome - Corona Virus - 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Over 175 million cases and 3.8 million deaths were reported worldwide as of June 2021. Covid-19 disease induces lung changes observed in lung Computerized Tomography (CT) predominantly as ground-glass opacification (GGO) with occasional consolidation in the peripheries. It was revealed in some literature that 88% of Covid-19 positive patients' CT scans showed GGO and 32% showed consolidation. Moreover, it was reported that the percentage of the lung showing GGO, and consolidation is tied to disease severity. Thus, segmentation of ground-glass opacities and consolidations in CT images will help to quantify disease severity and assist physicians in disease triage, management, and prognosis. In this paper, we propose CoviSegNet, an enhanced U-Net model to segment these ground-glass opacities and consolidations. The performance of CoviSegNet was evaluated on three public CT datasets. The experimental results show that the proposed CoviSegNet is highly promising.