학술논문

Self-Deformable Flexible MEMS Tweezer Composed of Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride)/Ionic Liquid Gel for Electrical Measurements and Soft Gripping
Document Type
Periodical
Source
Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems J. Microelectromech. Syst. Microelectromechanical Systems, Journal of. 31(5):802-812 Oct, 2022
Subject
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Actuators
Grippers
Electrodes
Strain
Organisms
Mechatronics
Liquids
Electrical detection
flexible actuator
ionic liquid
PVDF-TrFE
self-deformable cantilever
silver nanowire
soft gripping
Language
ISSN
1057-7157
1941-0158
Abstract
We present a self-deformable flexible tweezer capable of simultaneous mechanical handling and electrical measurements. The tweezer has a soft cantilever with the dimensions 2 mm $\times8$ mm $\times $ 75- $100~\mu \text{m}$ , and undergoes self-deformation. The device is shown to be successfully capable of detecting electrical signals by gently touching the surface and grasping a spherical bead. The device demonstrated the lowest working voltage (1.5 VDC), force suitable for soft gripping, and curvature radius of 2 mm, that was one of the smallest values compared to that of similar state-of-the-art devices. The device was fabricated using a unique and highly reliable process that was specifically developed to produce flexible cantilevers with novel ionic polymer-metal composites (IPMCs). The materials used were poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-trifluoroethylene) (PVDF-TrFE) and an ionic liquid (IL). The PVDF-TrFE/IL gel was prepared using acetone as the solvent and the gel was coated with silver nanowires as the electrodes. The actuator with a length of 8 mm and containing 50 wt% IL yielded the largest bending displacement of 7 mm and minimum curvature radius of 2 mm at 1.5 VDC. [2022-0026]