학술논문

Electrical and Mechanical Characteristics of HTS Twisted Stacked-Tape Cable Conductor
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on. 27(4):1-5 Jun, 2017
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Conductors
Critical current density (superconductivity)
Superconducting cables
Power cables
Strain
Degradation
High-temperature superconductors
REBCO
high-temperature superconductor (HTS)
HTS cable
2G cable
stacked-tape cable
cable-in-conduit conductor (CICC)
bending
twisted stacked-tape cable (TSTC)
Language
ISSN
1051-8223
1558-2515
2378-7074
Abstract
Electrical and mechanical characteristics of a twisted stacked-tape cable (TSTC) made of REBCO tapes are presented for both power transmission and magnet applications. It was found that the twist-pitch length and bending diameter that results in 2% degradation in the critical current are approximately proportional to the tape width. The critical twist-pitch length and bending diameter are roughly 22 times and 150 times the tape width, respectively. The cable critical-current of a square cross-section TSTC conductor is proportional to the square of the tape width, while the critical engineering-current-density is independent of the width. Both the current and current density are inversely proportional to the tape thickness. Finally, a method to mitigate the thermal contraction of a conductor during cooldown for power transmission applications is also discussed. Using a helically twisted conductor, the thermal contraction can be minimized by designing a cable for which the twisted-cable-diameter is reduced during the cooldown process while maintaining the conductor overall length constant.